home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- EDUCATION, Page 56Playing to Win in Vegas
-
-
- On the afternoon of Oct. 18, 1988, two University of Nevada-Las
- Vegas basketball players, David Butler and Moses Scurry, walked
- through the casino at Caesars Palace and out to the pool to have
- lunch with a man they knew as Sam Perry. As Perry rose to greet the
- two, he drew a wad of cash from his pocket and peeled off a bill
- for each of them. "I gave them a hundred bucks, so what?" Perry
- told Art Ross, a professional coach who was sitting with Perry.
- "Everybody does it. It keeps them out of trouble."
-
- The man Butler and Scurry know as Sam Perry is really Richard
- Perry, a gambler who has twice been convicted on federal charges
- of sports bribery. In 1974 Perry was convicted in connection with
- a major New York betting scandal at Roosevelt and Yonkers raceways.
- He was sentenced to 2 1/2 years in prison and fined $10,000. In
- 1984 Perry pleaded guilty to conspiring to commit sports bribery
- as part of the notorious Boston College point-shaving scheme. At
- the trial, recalls Edward McDonald, head of the Organized Crime
- Strike Force in Brooklyn, N.Y. Perry was referred to as Richie
- ("the Fixer") Perry.
-
- During the winter, 43-year-old Perry can often be found at
- Caesars Palace and other casinos, betting on races, blackjack and
- sporting events. In the summers, he coaches some of New York City's
- top inner-city basketball prospects. Scurry says he and Perry have
- a close relationship as player and former coach, and on about half
- a dozen occasions Perry gave him small amounts of "tip money" --
- no more than $20 -- merely as a token of affection. Ross, a former
- C.B.A. coach, agrees: "He does have the kids' best interests at
- heart."
-
- Perry's first contact with UNLV was in the spring of 1986, when
- he told the university's coaches that Lloyd Daniels, considered by
- many the top high school player in New York City, was interested
- in going to the school. Daniels was then an 18-year-old high school
- dropout who had attended five different high schools in three
- states. Each school had availed itself of his talents on the court
- but never managed to solve his profound reading problems.
-
- On April 11, 1986, Daniels signed a letter of intent to attend
- UNLV. Six months later, UNLV's then assistant coach Mark Warkentien
- became his legal guardian. It was arranged for Daniels to attend
- a California junior college to get his grades up and help him with
- his reading. He then enrolled at UNLV. But on Feb. 9, 1987, Daniels
- was arrested attempting to buy crack. Perry paid the $1,500 to bail
- him out.
-
- UNLV coach Jerry Tarkanian announced that Daniels would never
- play for the school. Perry was outraged. "He said if we had treated
- Daniels right, we would have got a number of New York guys,"
- recalls Tarkanian, who claims to know Perry only as Sam and
- believes he is in the "commodities" business. Daniels, who left
- UNLV, has since been in at least two drug-rehabilitation programs.
- He played for a time in the C.B.A., and is now back in New York
- City.
-
- UNLV, which was put on probation in the late 1970s for NCAA
- transgressions, is one of the superpowers of college basketball.
- In a city that worships winners, "Tark the Shark" Tarkanian is a
- patron saint, with the highest winning percentage (82%) in the
- sport. Along with that come use of a Cadillac, a base salary of
- $173,855 and a percentage of postseason revenues that could reach
- $80,000. (UNLV President Robert Maxson's salary is $123,500.)
- Tarkanian also has an endorsement contract with Nike shoes, a
- promotional arrangement with a Vegas nightclub and a sporting-goods
- store at the airport.
-
- In some ways UNLV goes further than many schools to fend off
- corruption. It falls to Warkentien, now assistant to the athletic
- director, to keep the players out of trouble. "I'm the damn cop,
- but it's an impossible job," he groans. Warkentien, ever on the
- lookout for illegal gifts from boosters, examines every player's
- monthly rent check and car titles. But in other ways the university
- is less vigilant. For example, school officials have formal
- arrangements with Las Vegas-strip casino restaurants allowing
- players to charge one training meal a day.
-
- What makes student athletes especially vulnerable to temptation
- is that many consider themselves underpaid professionals who
- deserve whatever comes their way. "Once you get out on the floor,
- it's a job, and you expect to get paid," says former UNLV player
- Eldridge Hudson. "If a kid is busting his ass on the court, if
- somebody wants to buy him a car, let him have it." Hudson always
- hoped to share his good fortune with his family. "Me being a star,
- I thought my mother deserved a Mercedes." While in school, Hudson
- said, he had a private apartment and drove a Mazda RX7. How did he
- afford it? "Easy," he says. Hudson, 25, played basketball for a
- time overseas. Today he wears $450 amber-tinted sunglasses and a
- diamond stud in his left ear. He still talks about making the
- N.B.A., but a knee injury he suffered in college makes that a long
- shot.
-
- Like student athletes at many other schools, UNLV's players
- often arrive on campus with severe reading problems, poor study
- skills and swollen egos. They practice as much as four hours a day,
- seven days a week, and miss 30 to 40 days of classes because of
- road games. During their absence, notetakers are hired to attend
- class for them. All players are required to attend a two-hour study
- hall after practice, but some are so exhausted they can barely keep
- their eyes open. UNLV's graduation rate is better than that of many
- schools, although only 40% of the team ever get degrees. "It's an
- unrealistic expectation," says Diana Costello, head academic tutor
- for the team. If subjected to the same grueling physical workouts,
- she adds, even "the finest of students would have a difficult
- time." Costello tries to warn the players to look beyond basketball
- and takes delight in those who make academic progress.
-
- Many former UNLV players ultimately work as slot-machine hosts,
- casino bosses and maitre d's on the Vegas strip. Tarkanian says
- sometimes casino operators tell him which players they want to hire
- even before graduation. Says the coach: "We tell the kids if they
- keep their noses clean, this town will take care of them. They all
- stay here. Nobody ever leaves."